Car ADR/EDR recorders - uncertainty of vehicle's speed and trajectory determination

Authors

  • Marek Guzek Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Transport Warsaw, Poland Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.2478/v10174-010-0010-5

Keywords:

accident reconstruction, EDR/ADR recorders, uncertainty, vehicle dynamics, simulation

Abstract

One of the basic tasks of the accident reconstruction is to define values of parameters of participants of the accident before its actual occurrence. The assessment of correct behaviours is made and the court decides whether the accident participants are guilty or innocent. Therefore, the credibility of specific values is essential. The use of socalled accident recorders - EDR/ADR type of devices, as an alternative compared to classical methods for accidents reconstruction - has become more common over the past years. The paper includes basic notions related to his type of devices, describes potential sources of uncertainty of the car motion reconstruction results obtained on the basis of their records. The examples presented confirm their usefulness, however, they also indicate possible significant errors in the motion parameters assessment if simplified devices are used (where vehicle body lean movements in motion are not analysed).

References

Chidester A., Hinch J., Mercer T.C., Schultz S.K.: Recording Automotive Crash Event Data. Proceedings of the NTSB International Symposium on Transportation Recorders. May 3-5, 1999.

Guzek M.: Methods of computational error determination in an analysis of selected preaccident situations in road traffik PhD thesis. Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Transportation. Warsaw, 2002. (in Polish language).

Guzek M., Lozia Z.: Possible errors occurring during accident reconstruction based on car "black box" records. 2002 World SAE Congress and Exposition. Detroit, Michigan USA. March 4-7 2002. SAE TP 2002-01-0549. (Published also in the Special Publication SP-1666 "Accident Reconstruction 2002" and in SAE Transaction 2002, Section 6, Vol. 111).

Guzek M., Lozia Z., Pieniążek W.: "Accident Reconstruction Based on EDR Records - Simulation and Experimental Study". 2007. SAE TP 2007- 01-0729. Separate booklet, 12 pages of text. (Published also in SAE Special Publication SP-2063 "Accident Reconstruction 2007", pp. 137-148.

Lozia Z.: Analysis of biaxial car motion based upon dynamics models. Monograph. bulletins of the Warsaw University of Technology. Transport. Warsaw 1998. (in Polish language).

Submittal of Meeting Minutes of the NHTSA R&D Event Data Recorder (EDR) Working Group.

VERONICA ("Vehicle Event Recording based on Intelligent Crash Assessment"). Project Final Report (Agreement Number: TREN-04-ST-S07.39597). European Commission. Directorate General for Energy and Transport. December 2006.

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Published

2010-06-30

Issue

Section

Original articles

How to Cite

Guzek, M. (2010). Car ADR/EDR recorders - uncertainty of vehicle’s speed and trajectory determination. Archives of Transport, 22(2), 163-174. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10174-010-0010-5

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