Development of models for determining the traffic volume for the analysis of roads efficiency

Authors

  • Malwina Spławińska Cracow University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Cracow, Poland Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5604/08669546.1160929

Keywords:

roads, design hourly volume, DHV, multiple regression, artificial neural networks, automatic traffic recorder, ATR

Abstract

The article presents different methods of estimating DHV, including traditional Factor Approach, developed Regression Models and Artificial Neural Networks models. As explanatory variables: quantitative variables (AADT and the share of heavy vehicles) as well as qualitative variables (the cross-section, roads class, nature of the area, the profile of seasonal variations, region of Poland and the nature of traffic patterns) were used. In addition, the results of preliminary analyses of the DHV estimates based on the maximum hourly volume derived from a few hours traffic measurement on weekdays where there is the greatest share of hours with the highest traffic volume in the year were presented. On the basis of comparisons of the presented methods, Multiple Regression Model was identified as the most useful.

References

CAPPARUCCINI, D., FAGHRI, A., POLUS, A. and SUAREZ, R., 2008. Fluctuation and seasonality of hourly traffic and accuracy of design hourly volume estimates. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 2049, pp. 63-70.

GHANIM, M.S., 2011. Florida Statewide Design-Hour Volume Prediction Model, Transportation Research Board 90th Annual Meeting 2011, Washington DC 2011.

LEMKE, K., 2011. Estimation of the Peak-hour Demand in the German Highway Capacity Manual. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 16, pp. 762-770.

LIU, Z. and SHARMA, S., 2006. Prediction of directional design hourly volume based on statutory holiday traffic. Journal of the Transportation Research Board: Transportation Research Record, , pp. 30-39.

MARTIN, A., KLUTH, T., ZIEGLER, H. and THOMAS, B., 2013. Bemessung - sverkehrsstärken auf einbahnigen Landstraßen. BERICHTE DER BUNDESANSTALT FUER STRASSENWESEN.UNTERREIHE VERKEHRSTECHNIK, (221).

SHARMA, S.C., WU, Y. and RIZAK, S.N., 1995. Determination of DDHV from directional traffic flows. Journal of Transportation Engineering, 121(4), pp. 369-375.

SPŁAWIŃSKA, M., 2013. Charakterystyki zmienności natężeń ruchu i ich wpływ na eksploatację wybranych obiektów drogowych, Politechnika Krakowska.

SPŁAWIŃSKA, M., 2014. Podział sieci dróg na odcinki jednorodne ruchowo w celu zwiększenia dokładności szacowania SDR. Zeszyty Naukowo-Techniczne Stowarzyszenia Inżynierów i Techników Komunikacji w Krakowie. Seria: Materiały Konferencyjne, 1(103), pp. 361-370.

TRACZ, M., et al, 2001. Wytyczne projektowania skrzyżowań drogowych, cz. I: Skrzyżowania zwykłe i skanalizowane. Warszawa: Generalna Dyrekcja Dróg Publicznych w Warszawie.

TRANSPROJEKT, 2000. Ruch Drogowy. Transprojekt - Warszawa Sp. z o.o.

TRANSPROJEKT, 2005. Ruch Drogowy. Transprojekt - Warszawa Sp. z o.o.

TRANSPROJEKT, 2010a. Ruch Drogowy. Transprojekt - Warszawa Sp. z o.o.

TRANSPROJEKT, 2010b. Zbieranie, archiwizacja i analizy danych ze stacji ciągłych pomiarów ruchu w roku 2008. Etap III. Analiza roczna i edycja wyników pomiarów prowadzonych w stacjach GR i PAT w roku 2009, Transprojekt - Warszawa Sp. z o.o.

Downloads

Published

2015-03-31

Issue

Section

Original articles

How to Cite

Spławińska, M. (2015). Development of models for determining the traffic volume for the analysis of roads efficiency. Archives of Transport, 33(1), 81-91. https://doi.org/10.5604/08669546.1160929

Share

Most read articles by the same author(s)

<< < 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 > >> 

Similar Articles

1-10 of 265

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.