Simulation analysis of CO2 emission for different land use development schemes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.2478/v10174-012-0036-yKeywords:
city transport system, CO2 emissions, spatial planning, Crakow agglomeration, simulation modelAbstract
This study demonstrates possibility of simulation software application to modeling level of CO2 emission as a result of different land use development scenarios as well as different level of private and public transport investments in the city. Application of simulation software Visum and four stage approach for transportation model of Krakow agglomeration gives detailed information about influence of different policy directions onto CO2 emission in the city. This paper is focused rather on estimation of the vehicle kilometer travelled (VKT) then on modeling emission procedure and shows effects of different assumptions in planned transportation policy on emission level.
References
Bilan Carbone Companies and Authorities, Emission Factors Calculation and Bibliographical Sources Used, ADEME - Emission Factors Guide - Version 5.0, January 2007.
COPERT 4 software and manuals: www.emisia.com/copert/, (6.11.2011).
HBEFA manuals: www.hbefa.net (6.11.2011).
Ho B. Q., Clappier A.: “Road traffic emission inventory for air quality modeling and to evaluate the abatement strategies: A case of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam”, Atmospheric Environment 45, Elsevier, March 2011, www.elsevier.com/locate/atmosenv.
Kassenberg A.: Wytyczne do opracowania modelu prognozowania emisji CO2 dla m.st. Warszawy (Directions for forecast model of estimation CO2 emission for City of Warsaw)”, in Polish, Instytut Na Rzecz Ekorozwoju (Institute for Sustainable Development), Warsaw, October 2008.
Kompleksowe Badania Ruchu Kraków 2003, Moduł: Modelowanie ruchu (Comprehensive Travel Study 2003, Part: Trip modelling), Pracownia Badań Społecznych, Sopot 2003.
Kompleksowe Badania Ruchu Strefy Podmiejskiej Krakowa 2007, Raport Końcowy (Comprehensive Travel Study of Krakow Agglomeration 2007, Final Report), Pracownia Badan Społecznych, Sopot - Warszawa 2007.
Kuzianik R.: Land Use Development Plan for City of Krakow, http://www.bip.krakow.pl/?id=48, (25.10.2011).
Lumbreras J., Valdes M., Borge R.: “Assessment of vehicle emissions projections in Madrid (Spain) from 2004 to 2012 considering several control strategies”, Transportation research Part A, 42 (2008), Elsevier, January 2008.
Mindali O., Raveh A., Salomon I.: „Urban density and energy consumption: a new look at old statistics”, Transportation research Part A, 38 (2004), Elsevier, October 2003.
Nejadkoorkia F., Nicholsonb K., Lakea I., Daviesa T.: “An approach for modeling CO2 emissions from road traffic in urban areas”, Science of the Total environment, Elsevier, September 2008.
Suchorzewski W.: “Wytyczne komunikacyjne do wariantów systemu transportowego Krakowa (Directions for transportaion variants of Krakow system development)” (in Polish), Warszawa, July 2008.
Szarata A.: „Ocena efektywności funkcjonalnej systemu parkingów przesiadkowych (P+R)”, Doctoral dissertation, Cracow University of Technology, Kraków, 2005.
Watterson T.: “Linked simulation land use and transportation systems: developments and experience in the Puget Sound region”, Transportation research Part A, 27A (1993), Pergamon, 1993.
Zadeh L.: The concept of a linguistic variable and its application to approximate reasoning. Inf. Sci. 8, 9, 1975.
Zanni A., Bristow A.: “Emissions ofCO2 from road freight transport in London: Trends and policies for long run reductions”, Energy Policy, 2009 Elsevier Ltd. www.elsevier.com/locate/enpol.
Wolfram Research, Mathematica Manual, ver. 5. Academic Copy, Wolfram Media, 2004.
White Paper “Roadmap to a Single European Transport Area - Towards a competitive and resource efficient transport system”, European Comission, Brussels, march 2011.
Kwaśniak U., Janicki M., Kolanek Cz.: Emisja CO i NOx pochodzacych z silników spalinowych pojazdów samochodowych na tle norm EURO (CO and NOx emission from vehicles’ engines, in the light of the euro norms), in Polish, Transport Miejski i Regionalny, nr 8, 2012.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Archives of Transport journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.