Simulation research of driveability of the ECO electric car

Authors

  • Maciej Kozłowski Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Transport, Warsaw, Poland Author
  • Włodzimierz Choromański Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Transport, Warsaw, Poland Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0004.0112

Keywords:

electric car ECO, driveability, driver with a disability, MBS technology, simulation research

Abstract

The paper presents simulation research results of electric car motion processes with special functionality and construction facilitating its use by the disabled. The model of the structure: motor car – human being – environment has been used in the research. Special attention has been paid to the issue of the, so called, driveability of the car driven by a driver with a lower limb disability who is performing this activity from the wheelchair and not the driver seat. The driveability of the car has been assessed based on the technical stability analyses for the conditions of the ”moose test” manoeuvre. The research results have been used in the process of virtual pre-prototyping finalized with the construction of a non-commercial pre-prototype of a car created within the framework of ECO Mobility project. Simulation model of a motor car mechanical systems has been constructed in MBS technology. For description of the tyred wheel, TNO Delft Tyre model has been used. In the model of a control system, the description of programmable systems of the rear wheel drive electronic differential has been included. The model of a driver and the conditions for conducting the “moose test” manoeuvre have been presented.

References

Augustynowicz A. (2009) "Modelling a type of a car driver". Publishing House of Opole University of Technology. Opole 2009.

Ba-Hai N., Jee Hwan R. (2009) “Direct Current Measurement Based Steer By Wire Systems for Realistic Driving Feeling”, IEEE ISIE (International Symposium on Industrial Electronics). Seoul CP pp. 1023 - 1028.

Blundell M., Harty D.: The Multibody Systems Approach to Vehicle Dynamics. Elsevier Butterworth- Heinemann. 2004.

Breuer J. J. (1998) “Analysis of driver-vehicle-interactions in an evasive manoeuvre - results of "moose test" studies”. Daimler-Benz AG Germany. Paper Number 98-S2-W-35. 620 - 627.

Bułka D., Walczak S., Wolak S. (2006) "An anticipant driver model used in the program to simulate the motion and collisions of v-sim vehicles”, A Scientific Workbook of Kielce University of Technology. Mechanics 84, p. 147.

Choromański W., Grabarek I,. Kozłowski M., Ufnalski B., Barwicki M. (2013) “A new concept of ECO- car with electric drive. 13th WCTR. July 15-18, - Rio de Janerio, Brasil, Conference proceedings 13 WCTR.

De Castro R.P., Oliveira H.S., Soares. J.R., Cerqueira. N.M., Araujo, R.E. (2007) "A new FPGA based control system for electrical propulsion with electronic differential". 2007 European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications, vol. no. 1-10, 2-5.

Fahrdynamik Test Allianz (Driveability Testing Alliance - DTA) (2009). Fahrdynamik-Testmanover: VDA-Ausweichtest. DTA-VDA-Ausweichtest-DE-B090602g.pdf

Fang L., Lifang W., Chenglin L. (2008) “Evaluating the communication impact on quality of service in steer-bv-wire systems”. Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference. VPPC '08. IEEE, vol., no. 1-4, 3-5.

Gair S., Cruden A., McDonald J., Hredzak B. (2004) “Electronic differential with sliding mode controller for a direct wheel drive electric vehicle." Mechatronics, 2004. ICM '04. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on , vol., no., pp. 98- 103.

Gordon T.J., Best M.C., Dixon P.J. (2002) "An automated driver based on convergent vector fields." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering April 216: 329-347.

Grabarek I. (2002) “Modelling and simulation of the driver's activity in the man-machine-environment system." Archives of Transport, pp.5-28.Vol.14. issue 1.

Grabarek I., Choromański W. (2012) “Innovative environmental design in means and systems of transport with particular emphasis on the human factor.” Advances in Human Aspects of Road and Rail Transportation, edited by Neville A. Stanton. CRS Press Tavior&Francis Group, pp.273-282. ISBN 978- 1-4398-7123-2.

Grzesiak L., Ufnalski B., Raszewski A., Gabka A., Michalczuk M., Gałecki A., Biernat P., Rumniak P. “Electric drive system of the electric city car with a hybrid battery-ultracapacitor energy source". 21s1 Technical Seminar PEMINE (Problems of Machines and Electric Drives Exploitation) Rytro 23 - 25. 05. 2012.

Guo K., Cheng Y., Ding H. (2004) “Analytical Method for Modeling Driver in Vehicle Directional Control". Vehicle System Dynamics Supplement 41.

Hetmańczyk J. "Analysis of selected control structures of the twin-motor drive with brushless DC motors”. PhD Thesis, University of Silesia. Katowice, 2006.

Herlecki A., Kubas K. (2012) “Analysis of the dynamics of passenger cars with McPherson strut suspension system in the MSC.ADAMS software environment with taking into account the friction in shock absorber." The Archives of Automotive Engineering. Vol. 55 pp. 39 - 60.

ISO 8855 (1991). Road vehicles — Vehicle dynamics and road-holding stability - Vocabulary.

Kozłowski M., Choromański W. (2013). “Dynamics simulation studies on the electric city car with an electromechanical differential and the rear wheels drive”. Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical sciences, Vol. 61. no. 3, 2013.

Kozłowski M., Tomczuk K., Szczypior J. (2011) “Methodology of determining basic technical parameters of electric-drive car". Electrical Review, ISSN 0033-2097, pp.299 - 304. r. 87/10.

Lech M., Grzesiak L., Ufnalski B., Gabka G. (2012) CAN bus in speed feedback path for an electric vehicle - HIL simulation. Electrical Review, ISSN 0033-2097. Vol. 2012, No 1la pp 1-7.

Macadam Ch. C. (2003) ’’Understanding and Modeling the Human Driver, In: Vehicle System Dynamics, pp. 101-134. Vol.40. Nos. 1-3.

Magallan G.A., De Angelo C.H., Bisheimer G., Garcia G. (2008) "A neighborhood electric vehicle with electronic differential traction control’’. Industrial Electronics. IECON 2008. 34th Annual Conference of IEEE. no. 2757-2763. pp. 10-13.

Michalczuk M., Grzesiak L., Ufnalski B. (2012) “A lithium battery and ultracapacitor hybrid energy source for an urban electric vehicle’’. Electrical Review, ISSN 0033-2097, vol. 88 (4b), pp. 158-162.

Szumanowski A. (2007) “Designing Electromechanical Differential of Road Vehicles, The Publishing House of the Institute for Sustainable Technologies. Radom. 2007.

TNO Automotive (2008) Tyremodels MF-TYRE & MF-SWIFT 6.1, USER MANUAL 2008. The Netherlands, http://www.delft-tvre.nl/. http://www.automotive.tno.nl.

Yee-Pien Y., Xian-Yee X. (2008), Design of electric differential system for an electric vehicle with dual wheel motors. Decision and Control. CDC 2008. 47th IEEE Conference on, vol. no., pp.4414-4419.

Yih P. (2005) Steer-by-Wire: Implications for vehicle handling and safety, Ph.D. Dissertation, Stanford University.

Wojtyra M., Frączek J. (2007) Method of multi-element systems in mechanisms dynamics. Exercises with the use of ADAMS programme. Publishing House of Warsaw University of Technology.

Downloads

Published

2013-12-31

Issue

Section

Original articles

How to Cite

Kozłowski, M., & Choromański, W. (2013). Simulation research of driveability of the ECO electric car. Archives of Transport, 27(3-4), 103-110. https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0004.0112

Share

Similar Articles

11-20 of 409

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

PRT simulation research

Maciej Kozłowski, Włodzimierz Choromański (Author)